Old Fashioned / Aperitivo

Contessa

Gin, Aperol and dry vermouth in equal parts, stirred over ice. The Negroni's pale, gentle sister — bitter orange without Campari's bite, dry vermouth instead of sweet, and an aperitivo for people who find the Negroni too much.

Prep3 minutes
DifficultyEasy
GlassRocks Glass
MethodStirred
Strength20% ABV
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Built to the standard modern spec; not yet tested in our kitchen. How we test.

Make it yours
Rocks Glass
Stirred

The recipe.

Scaling adjusts quantities only. Prepare shaken drinks in individual portions.

Sip & Garnish1 twist Grapefruit Twist
Step by step

Let’s make a good drink.

  1. Add the gin, Aperol and dry vermouth to a mixing glass.

  2. Fill with ice and stir for 25 seconds.

  3. Strain over a large ice cube in a rocks glass, or up into a chilled coupe.

  4. Express a grapefruit twist over the top and drop it in.

A thoughtful finish

  • Fresh dry vermouth; it is a third of the drink.
  • A grapefruit twist suits the Aperol better than orange.
  • Up in a coupe it drinks like a Martini; on the rock, like a Negroni.

Common mistakes

  • Sweet vermouth, which makes a different, sweeter drink.
  • Stale vermouth.
  • Shaking.

A few good questions.

What does a Contessa taste like?

Gin and bitter orange with dry vermouth's herbs — lighter, drier and far less bitter than a Negroni.

Why the name?

The countess to the Negroni's count.

Is it a Negroni?

A Negroni variation: Aperol for Campari, dry vermouth for sweet.

How strong is it?

Around 20% — gentler than a Negroni's 24%.

Variations

Where it comes from

c. 2010s · United States

Contested. More than one origin is claimed for this drink. We show the competing accounts rather than pick one.

The Contessa — ‘countess’, to the Negroni’s count — is a 2010s menu drink that swaps the Negroni’s Campari for Aperol and its sweet vermouth for dry: gin, Aperol and dry vermouth in equal parts, stirred, with a grapefruit or orange twist. It is lighter, drier and far less bitter than a Negroni, closer to a dry Martini with an orange-aperitif accent, and it was taken up by bars as the Negroni for a first-timer or a hot afternoon. Several bartenders claim it and none convincingly; it is the kind of drink that was invented in a dozen places at once when Aperol arrived in American bars after 2010.

Sources

  • Difford's Guide, Contessa, 2014 (reference)
  • Punch, Negroni Variations, 2016 (reference)
  • Liquor.com, Contessa, 2020 (reference)

Strength. About 1.2 US standard drinks at an estimated 20% ABV, estimated from the ingredients and technique, not measured. What that means.

Inside the glass

A little character in every sip.

The flavorBitter
The techniqueStirred
The finishGrapefruit Twist
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