Highball / Aperitivo

Garibaldi

Campari and fresh orange juice, whipped to a foam. Named for the man who united Italy — bitter from the north, oranges from the south — and transformed by a New York bar's 'fluffy' juice.

Prep2 minutes
DifficultyEasy
GlassCollins Glass
MethodBuilt in the Glass
Strength5.7% ABV
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Built to the standard modern spec; not yet tested in our kitchen. How we test.

Make it yours
Collins Glass
Built

The recipe.

Scaling adjusts quantities only. Prepare shaken drinks in individual portions.

Sip & Garnish1 wedge Orange Wedge
Step by step

Let’s make a good drink.

  1. Fill a highball glass with ice.

  2. Add the Campari.

  3. Juice the oranges — a centrifugal juicer gives the frothy 'fluffy' juice; failing that, shake the juice hard in a dry shaker to aerate it.

  4. Pour the juice over the Campari, stir once, and garnish with an orange wedge.

A thoughtful finish

  • The froth is the modern drink. A centrifugal juicer whips air into the juice; a hand-squeezed juice shaken hard without ice for ten seconds does nearly as well.
  • Oranges vary. Valencias and blood oranges make a sharper, better drink than navels, which can be flat and sweet.
  • Do not add sugar. The orange is the sweetener; the Campari is the bitter; that is the whole balance.

Common mistakes

  • Carton orange juice. It is the reason the drink was dull for fifty years.
  • Too much Campari. One and a half ounces to four of juice; more and it turns medicinal.
  • Serving it without ice. It is a long, cold drink.

A few good questions.

What does a Garibaldi taste like?

Fresh orange with a bitter edge — like a very good orange juice that grew up. The foam makes it feel richer than it is.

Why 'fluffy'?

Dante's version puts the oranges through a high-speed juicer, which whips air into the juice and gives it a thick, creamy froth. The texture is what revived the drink.

How strong is it?

Around 6% ABV. It is a brunch drink, an aperitivo, and one of the lowest-alcohol cocktails worth ordering.

Can I use Aperol?

Yes, for a sweeter, gentler version. Campari is the original and the bitterness is the point.

Variations

Where it comes from

c. 1960s; revived 2015 · Italy; Dante, New York (revival) · Dante

Contested. More than one origin is claimed for this drink. We show the competing accounts rather than pick one.

Campari and orange juice has been an Italian bar order for as long as both have existed, and the name Garibaldi — for Giuseppe Garibaldi, who unified Italy in the 1860s — is a joke about the drink uniting Campari from Milan with oranges from Sicily. For decades it was a dull thing: a measure of Campari in a glass of carton juice. In 2015 Naren Young at Dante in Greenwich Village rebuilt it with fresh oranges put through a high-speed juicer so the juice came out thick and frothy, served over ice with an orange wedge, and that ‘fluffy’ Garibaldi made the drink a modern classic. Dante sells more of them than Negronis.

Sources

  • Naren Young, interviews on the Dante Garibaldi, 2017 (interview)
  • Robert Simonson, Modern Classic Cocktails, 2022 (book)
  • Gary Regan, The Negroni, 2015 (book)

Strength. About 0.6 US standard drinks at an estimated 5.7% ABV, estimated from the ingredients and technique, not measured. What that means.

Inside the glass

A little character in every sip.

The flavorBitter
The techniqueBuilt in the Glass
The finishOrange Wedge
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